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Analyse de la pecherie de petoncle noir et de coquille Saint-Jacques de la rade de Brest ArchiMer
Merrien, A.
For the fourth consecutive year, the fishing returns of the shelly season of the roads of Brest are analyzed. For the black Scallop, principal species currently exploited, the goal is to know the evolution of the fisheries. For the shell St Jacques, season 86-87 saw a light improvement of the captures due to a good recruitment during summer 84. In the first chapter the general conditions of the unfolding of the countryside are treated, in the following are analyzed the captures of black scallop then of shell St Jacques. In appendix the data of effort and production of the other species during the season appear.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Split of Brest; Capture; Scallop; Black scallop; Fishing.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-1537.pdf
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Analyse de quelques pêches pélagiques profondes dans le golfe de Gascogne (Annélides, Céphalopodes, Crustacés décapodes, poissons) ArchiMer
Abbes, Rene; Quero, Jean-claude.
Au cours de ses campagnes dans le golfe de Gascogne en 1966, 1967 et 1968 la Thalassa a effectué 17 pêches planctoniques profondes à l'aide d'un chalut Isaacs-Kidd. Parmi elles, huit ont été faites à des profondeurs comprises entre 850 et 1100 m.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Golfe de Gascogne; Répartition espèces; Capture.
Ano: 1968 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25322/23396.pdf
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Approaches to capturing the Black and White Tegu Salvator merianae (Squamata: Teiidae) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Vieira,Renata C.; Oliveira,Arthur S. de; Fagundes,Nelson J.R.; Verrastro,Laura.
ABSTRACT The use of traps is extremely important in several types of ecological studies, and may assist in the capture of individuals in areas that are difficult to access. In the present study, we compared the effectiveness of wooden (Schramm) versus "Tomahawk" traps to capture Salvator merianae (Duméril & Bibron, 1839) lizards. The study was conducted in Eldorado do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Field data were collected from August 2013 to March 2015, during the reproductive period of the species. The study involved two types of baited traps: i) "Tomahawk", made of galvanized steel; and ii) Schramm, a wooden trap. The capture rate of the Schramm wooden traps was 1.63 individuals/day, and of the "Tomahawk" was 0.36 individuals/day. These results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Capture; Ecology; Traps; Tomahawk.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000400317
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Atlas électronique web de la pêche palangrière réunionnaise ArchiMer
Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Hoarau, Ludovic; Satra Le Bris, Catherine; Meillon, Julien; Saintilan, Alexandre; Goudard, Erwann; Ropert, Michel.
Cet atlas interactif de la pêcherie palangrière de l'océan Indien a été réalisé dans la suite du projet IOSSSESPADON. Il synthétise d’une part, l'historique de la pêche palangrière de l'océan Indien depuis les années 1950 (efforts de pêche et captures d'espadon – Xiphias gladius par période de 5 ans et par rectangle statistique de 5°) et d’autre part, l'évolution de l'activité de la flottille palangrière réunionnaise depuis 1994 (efforts de pêche, captures et rendements pour les principales espèces ciblées). Pour le volet relatif à la Réunion, les données sont présentées : 1- annuellement par rectangle statistique de 5° (1994 – 2014), 2- annuellement ou par trimestre par rectangle statistique de 1° -2006 – 2014). Cet outil interactif permet une...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atlas; Cartographie; Pêche palangrière; Statistiques de pêche; Capture; Effort; Rendement; Océan Indien; Espadon; Thon Germon; Thon Albacore; Thon obèse; Grands pélagiques.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00272/38327/36568.pdf
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Balanço ácido-base do sangue do jacaré, Caiman crocodilus yacare, Pantanal Sul, Brasil. Infoteca-e
CAMPOS, Z. M. da S..
O balanço ácido-base do sangue do jacaré-do-Pantanal foi estudado em área de rio intermitente, Pantanal Sul. O sangue dos jacarés adultos foi coletado na estação fria e quente. O pH do sangue dos jacarés depois da captura variou entre 6,6 a 7,0 e não foi relacionado com a massa corporal na faixa de 3,8 a 38,5 kg. A temperatura cloacal não afetou o pH do sangue. O estresse de captura causou pouca mudança no pH do sangue e de outros gases. Isso pode ser explicado pelo tamanho menor dos jacarés do Pantanal comparados com outros crocodilianos.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Capture; Caiman crocodilus yacare.; Captura; Sangue.; Pantanal; Blood..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811630
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Bilan des connaissances sur la biologie et la pêche du hareng (Clupea Harengus L.) dans le golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Avrilla, J.l..
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biscay bay; Clupea harengus; Biology; Fishing; Golfe de Gascogne; Biologie; Clupea harengus; Capture.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/rapport-2186.pdf
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Environmental Tariffs: Will They Be Captured by Protectionists? AgEcon
Kerr, William A..
Environmental tariffs appear to be a politically necessary part of the climate change policies that are emerging in many countries. The appeal of level playing field arguments is seductive and difficult to dispute. Environmental policy makers, however, may be naïve, because they fail to account for the potential of trade policy mechanisms and institutions to be captured by traditional vested interests seeking economic protection. The exact structures and institutional frameworks for environmental tariffs are often left vague by environmental policy makers, making them easy targets for protectionists. Environmental tariffs appear to be particularly vulnerable to capture given the complexity of production and the embryonic stage of the science of measuring...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Capture; Environmental tariffs; Level playing field; Protectionism; WTO; Environmental Economics and Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Political Economy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91789
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Estimation du nombre de tortues vertes femelles adultes Chelonia mydas par saison de ponte à Tromelin et Europa (Océan Indien) (1973-1985) ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean-yves; Bosc, Pierre; Taquet, Marc.
A research programm on the marine green turtle Chelonia mydas nesting on the two major reproduction sites for the species in the Indian Ocean, conducled over last 15 years, included intensive tagging programm. Processing of these lagging data provides estimations of adult female populations {or each site and season from two independent methods. First classical method is the ratio of total number of nests produced over a define time on the mean individual number of nests by female during the same time (November, December, January). The computed mean individual number ranges from 3 to 3.5 obtained over 2 to 3 months. The second method is the multiple capture-recapture method (JOLLY, 1965; SEBER, 1965; MANLY, 1984). Il is an original tentative of applying...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tortue verte; Chelonia mydas; Reproduckion; Ponte; Population; Femelles; Marquage; Recapture; Océan Indien.; Marine green turtle; Chelonia mydas; Capture; Recapture; Indian Ocean; Nesting; Populations; Tagging; Reproduction.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22406/20103.pdf
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Etude comparative des coefficients de conversion utilisés pour estimer le poids vif des captures des flottilles de pêche de l'Union ArchiMer
Caillart, Benoït; Borel, Gidas; Merrien, Claude.
Conversion coefficients are the factors used in estimating the live-weight equivalent of fish caught. Live weight is the only measure used in catch statistics, being the basis in particular for monitoring the drawdown of quotas and estimates of the state of stocks. The study looked first at how figures on catches in live-weight equivalent are gathered, validated and calculated in three Member States, namely Denmark, France and the United Kingdom. These three countries employ related methods involving the database storage of sales data together with details of the presentation of the fish. The information in logbooks is mainly used as a cross-check on the sales data. If sales data are not available, logbook details are entered raw in the catch databases....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: European Union; Fleet of fishing; State of stocks; Quota; Statistic; Fish caught; Conversion coeffcient; Union européenne; Flotille de pêche; Etat des stocks; Quota; Statistique; Capture; Coeffcient de conversion.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1996/rapport-1640.pdf
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Etude sur la pêcherie de langoustines de mer Celtique ArchiMer
Charuau, Anatole; Chesnier, Véronique; Conan, Gérard; Derennes, Marc; Destanque, Catherine; Guenole, Annie; Isifou, Amadou; Jezequel, Michèle; Miossec, Gilbert; Missaoui, Ichmi; Morizur, Yvon; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques.
Introduction : Since 1978, new measures to better manage lobster fisheries were implemented in the Celtic Sea within the context of Community regulations. Meshing, in particular, was set at 60mm, but many owners, in order to maintain sufficient leeway vis-à-vis the regulations and to avoid administrative hassles adopted at the outset fish meshing at 70mm, even 80mm. Certain habits aiming to compensate for the losses due to these increases were established: Adoption of better-performing trawls, increase in the secondary catch and enlargement of the fisheries. At the same time, especially because of strong demand from international bodies, OEM and especially EEC, knowledge about the lobster spread and more reliable assessments were achieved, the main problem...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Norway lobster; Celtic sea; Nephrops Norvegicus; Crustacea; Lobster fishery; Mer Celtique; Nephrops Norvegicus; Crustacea; Effort Peche; Sex Ratio; Capture; Relation Taille Poids; Maillage; Chalut; Gestion stock; Peche.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/rapport-2337.pdf
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Evolution des captures et de l'effort de pêche des flottilles industrielles de petits pélagiques dans la zone économique exclusive mauritanienne (1991-1999) OceanDocs
Ould Taleb Ould Sidi, M.M..
Cette étude montre que les captures des espèces de petits pélagiques dans la Zone Economique Exclusive Mauritanienne de 1991 à 1999 fluctuent et se diversifient sous l'effet de la variation des abondances, des changements de stratégie et de l'arrivée de nouvelles flottilles dans la zone. Les captures des sardinelles sont multipliées par 3 suite à l'arrivée des flottilles de l'Union Européenne et au report sur ces deux espèces d'une partie de l'effort de pêche traditionnellement exercé sur les chinchards. Les captures de l'anchois ont connu une augmentation encore plus remarquable suite à l'entrée de la flottille de Saint Vincent et Grenadine et au report d'une partie de l'effort exercé auparavant sur d'autres espèces. Le sabre a en revanche presque...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Fishing effort; Flottilles industrielles; Small pelagic species; Zone Economique Exclusive Mauritanienne; Capture; Catches; Espèces de petits pélagiques; Effort de pêche; Fishery industry; Pelagic fisheries; Fishing fleet.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/210
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Histoire des engins et techniques de pêche ArchiMer
Beucher, Jean-paul; Deschamps, Gerard; Peronnet, Isabelle; Duhamel, Erwan; Barthelemy, Patricia.
L'homme a rapidement diversifié ses engins de pêche et on remarquera que les techniques alternatives qui sont actuellement pressenties pour remplacer le chalut prépondérant, sont des techniques très anciennes.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chalut; Senne; Filet; Casier; Drague; Pêche; Capture; Technique; Engin de pêche; Histoire; Evolution; Fishing; Capture; Technics; Fishing gear; History; Evolution.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11355/7928.pdf
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Homeland Security and the Rules of International Trade AgEcon
Kerr, William A..
International trade law is very clear: national security concerns take precedent over any commitments in trade agreements. In response to the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington on September 11, 2001, the United States and other countries have been putting in place new anti-terrorist measures, many of which will act to inhibit international trade. As with any measure that inhibits international trade, these new measures will provide an economic benefit to domestic vested interests in importing countries. Guarding against the possibility of terrorist acts is by nature a speculative activity, and it is difficult to refute the need for the anti-terrorist measures put in place by governments. As a result, trading partners may be frustrated by what...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agents; Capture; Cost; Essential security interests; Homeland security; National security; Protectionism; Terrorism; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23852
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Instrucoes para a confeccao de armadilha luminosa para captura de insetos noturnos. Infoteca-e
CAMARGO, A. J. A. de; CAVALCANTI, W..
bitstream/item/99451/1/comtec-02.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Capture; Coleta; Confecção; Light trap model; Luminosa; Noturna.; Armadilha Luminosa; Armadilha; Captura; Cerrado; Inseto.; Insecta; Light traps..
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/555050
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La campagne sardinière sur les côtes charentaises, vendéennes et bretonnes en 1966 ArchiMer
L'Herrou, Roger.
La campagne sardinière a été très mauvaise sur l'ensemble des côtes françaises de l'Atlantique en 1966, puisque les apports se chiffrent à 6 800 tonnes seulement alors qu'ils dépassent 20 000 tonnes au cours d'une bonne année. Il est intéressant de préciser son déroulement en suivant l'évolution des apports en six points de la côte atlantique : La Rochelle, Croix-de-Vie, Quiberon, Lorient, Concarneau et Douarnenez;
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Campagne sardinière; Pêche; Capture; Charente-Maritime; Vendée; Bretagne.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25323/23398.pdf
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La pêche du merlu au filet maillant sur les côtes françaises de l'Atlantique et plus particulièrement à La Rochelle ArchiMer
Quero, Jean-claude; Meriel-bussy, Pol.
Au cours de l'année 1966, la pêche du merlu au filet maillant se développe sur les côtes françaises de l'Atlantique. Les premiers mois, ses rendements bien supérieurs à ceux du chalut lui attirent un grand nombre d'artisans dans presque tous les ports du Golfe de Gascogne. Son développement est rapide, mais très vite, les apports diminuent en qualité et en quantité. Ce type de pêche subit alors une désaffection aussi brusque que l'a été son extension. Treize mois après son introduction, cette technique est presque entièrement abandonnée. Nous avons pensé qu'il serait intéressant d'en retracer l'historique, d'étudier la composition de ses captures et l'évolution de ses rendements.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pêche; Merlu; Filet maillant; Capture.
Ano: 1967 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25327/23404.pdf
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Le répulsif à cétacés : performances acoustiques requises ArchiMer
Le Gall, Yves; Origne, Laurent; Scalabrin, Carla; Morizur, Yvon.
Acoustic deterrent devices could be an appealing solution to tackle accidental cetacean by-catches in pelagic trawls or in fishing net gears. The bibliographical data on two species (Harbour porpoise and bottlenosed dolphin) have been analyzed in terms of audiogram, discomfort noise level that could lead to behavioural changes, sensory fatigue, and threshold for permanent hearing injuries. It is possible, on the basis of the above data, to characterize an efficient annoyance sound threshold which is not harmful to the species to be protected. Taking into account the properties of the sound waves propagation in the marine environment and according to the required range, the minimal amplitude of the repulsive sound to emit is proposed. Accordingly, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Wave propagation; Behaviour; Audiogram; Capture; Cetacean; In fishing net gear; Pelagic trawl; Acoustic deterrent; Propagation onde; Comportement; Audiogramme; Capture; Cétacé; Filet; Pêche artisanale; Chalutage pélagique; Répulsif acoustique.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-1124.pdf
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Méthodes pour la typologie des flottilles de pêche : bilan et ouvertures ArchiMer
Rochet, Marie-joelle; Ferraris, Jocelyne; Biseau, Alain; Sabatier, R.
Introduction: Twenty reports or articles concerning fishing fleet typology work have been analysed. All of them come from IFREMER, except for two articles; one was published by Danish researchers and the other by Americans. Our purpose here is to review and assess this work on a methodological standpoint in order to identify if the objectives announced and methods used are adequately in line.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Capture; Statistics; Modeling; Typology; Fishing; Fleet.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1746.pdf
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Physiological responses of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) fed different levels of vitamin C and submitted to air exposure Acta Amazonica
Abreu,Janessa Sampaio de; Urbinati,Elisabeth Criscuolo.
The role of vitamin C on physiological responses of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus) submitted to air exposure was analyzed. Nine hundred fish (70.15 g) were distributed in fifteen 500 l boxes (60 fish.box-1) and fed five rations (treatments): Control (no vitamin C); T100 (100 mg); T200 (200 mg); T400 (400 mg) and T800 (800 mg of vitamin C kg.ration-1). Each ration was offered to fish of three boxes during 60 days before the stress challenge that consisted of exposing fish to air for two minutes. Samplings were carried out for 5, 15, 30 and 60 minutes after the air exposure. Blood was collected for glucose, cortisol, total protein, sodium, chloride, hematocrit, hemoglobin determination, and white and red cell count. Liver was removed for hepatosomatic index...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brycon amazonicus; Capture; Stress; Ascorbyl - polyphosphate.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672006000400013
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Prospects for Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies AgEcon
Anderson, Soren T.; Newell, Richard G..
Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies remove carbon dioxide from flue gases for storage in geologic formations or the ocean. We find that CCS is technically feasible and economically attractive within the range of carbon policies discussed domestically and internationally. Current costs are about $200 to $250 per ton of carbon, although costs are sensitive to fuel prices and other assumptions and could be reduced significantly through technical improvements. Near-term prospects favor CCS for certain industrial sources and electric power plants, with storage in depleted oil and gas reservoirs. Deep aquifers may provide an attractive longer-term storage option, whereas ocean storage poses greater technical and environmental uncertainty. Vast...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carbon; Capture; Storage; Sequestration; Climate change; Technology; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q30; Q40; O30.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10879
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